In the field of importing electron beam cold hearth melting (EBCHM) equipment, a Zhejiang enterprise overpaid taxes by 1.27 million yuan last year due to classification errors. The import of such high-value (single equipment usually exceeds $3 million) and high-tech equipment is becomingforeign tradea professional arena for agency services.
Analysis of equipment characteristics
The core features distinguishing EBCHM titanium powder production equipment from traditional metallurgical equipment:
Process specificity: Electron beam melting + triple remelting process in vacuum environment
Customs classification disputes:
Other metallurgical equipment under 8479.89
Electron beam processing devices under 8543.70
Tariff differences: Correct classification can save 5-8% comprehensive tax rate
Five-step customs clearance guide
STEP1 Qualification pre-review
Verify access requirements in the Catalog of Imported Used Mechanical and Electrical Products of Key Concern,
Confirm equipment service life (new equipment/used equipment over 8 years)
STEP2 Technical parameter verification
Electron gun power (≥150kW requires special supervision)
Attach third-party testing agency power verification report
STEP4 Compliant declaration
Declaration elements must include remelting frequency parameters
Supporting water cooling systems require separate item declaration
STEP5 On-site clearance coordination
Prepare equipment operation video materials
Arrange on-site power supply test in advance
Typical risk case database
Case 1: Classification dispute
A company declared equipment under HS Code 8454 as casting equipment, when it should have been declared under 8479.89, resulting in additional tax payment of 830,000 yuan plus late fees
Case 2: Missing documents
Failure to provide electron gun power test certificate led to 37-day port detention with overdue fees of 280,000 yuan
Case 3: Logistics error
Failure to use constant temperature transportation caused vacuum system failure, with repair costs reaching 15% of equipment value
Value-Added Benefits of Professional Agency Services
HS CODE pre-classification service: Supported by database with 98.7% accuracy rate
Tariff optimization plan: Potential for additional 3% reduction under RCEP in 2025
Emergency response mechanism: 72-hour customs clearance exception response system
Technical document management: Coordinated processing of EU CE certification and customs declaration documents
2025 policy outlook
According to the latest draft amendment of the Administrative Measures for Import of Electromechanical Products:
Electron beam equipment power test standards will be updated (GB/T 2025 new regulation)
AEO certified enterprises can enjoy expedited clearance channel for laboratory equipment
Age verification for used equipment imports will adopt blockchain traceability technology
A Suzhou new materials company, through professional agency services, in their recent batch of eiga equipment imports: